Knowledge Review

CPR/AED/First Aid Course Presentation Knowledge Review

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Question 1 of 27

1. Question

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Question 2 of 27

2. Question

Which of the following is a concern that prevents many people from providing care to an ill or injured person?

fear of being sued

fear of hurting a person

fear of making a mistake

fear of catching a disease

all of the above

Correct

Incorrect

Question 3 of 27

3. Question

When dealing with any emergency, the first step is to:

call 911

approach the victim and check for responsiveness

start CPR

check the scene for safety

get an AED

Correct

Incorrect

Question 4 of 27

4. Question

After coming back from her lunch break, Susan finds one of her coworkers lying on the ground and not moving. She checks the scene for safety and then taps and shouts to see if the person responds. What should she do next?

call 911

start CPR

check for breathing

get an AED

continue trying to wake up the person

Correct

Incorrect

Question 5 of 27

5. Question

Cardiovascular disease (or heart disease) is the number one killer in the United States. Which of the following is a risk factor for heart disease?

high blood pressure

smoking

lack of exercise

unhealthy diet

all of the above

Correct

Incorrect

Question 6 of 27

6. Question

After a rigorous workout in the gym, John starts feeling severe pressure in his chest, has difficulty breathing, and feels numbness and tingling in his arm. He is likely experiencing a/an:

seizure

stroke

heart attack

allergic reaction

poisoning

Correct

Incorrect

Question 7 of 27

7. Question

Sudden cardiac arrest (or SCA) is a deadly condition in which the heart stops beating unexpectedly. It typically only occurs in people age 50 or older with prior heart problems.

True

False

Correct

Incorrect

Question 8 of 27

8. Question

The Cardiac Chain of Survival illustrates the immediate actions that must be taken for a person to have a chance of surviving cardiac arrest. Which is the correct order of the chain?

early CPR → early access to 911 → early defibrillation → early advanced care

early advanced care → early CPR → early defibrillation → early access to 911

early defibrillation → early CPR → early access to 911 → early advanced care

early access to 911 → early CPR → early defibrillation → early advanced care

early advanced care → early defibrillation → early CPR→ early access to 911

Correct

Incorrect

Question 9 of 27

9. Question

Every minute that CPR and defibrillation are delayed, the victim’s chance of survival is reduced by approximately:

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

Correct

Incorrect

Question 10 of 27

10. Question

What is the correct compression to breath ratio for traditional adult CPR?

10 compressions: 1 breath

20 compressions: 1 breath

30 compressions: 2 breaths

40 compressions: 2 breaths

50 compressions: 2 breaths

Correct

Incorrect

Question 11 of 27

11. Question

The proper technique for performing chest compressions on an infant is to:

use 2 fingers about 1.5 inches deep

use 2 hands at least 2 inches deep

use 1 hand at least 2 inches deep

use 1 hand about 1.5 inches deep

none of the above

Correct

Incorrect

Question 12 of 27

12. Question

CPR should only be stopped if:

the scene becomes unsafe

the victim regains consciousness or starts breathing

medical professionals take over

you are too exhausted to continue

all of the above

Correct

Incorrect

Question 13 of 27

13. Question

If for any reason you do not feel comfortable giving mouth-to-mouth breathing (i.e. you do not have a barrier device present or the victim may have blood or vomit in the mouth), you may choose to resort to the hands-only continuous chest compression CPR method. How many compressions should be performed with this method?

25 compressions/minute

50 compressions/minute

75 compressions/minute

100-120 compressions/minute

200-300 compressions/minute

Correct

Incorrect

Question 14 of 27

14. Question

What are the correct steps of applying an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) on a victim?

bare chest, apply pads, plug in connector, turn on the AED, shock if advised, resume CPR

turn on the AED, bare chest, apply pads, plug in connector, shock if advised, resume CPR

bare chest, apply pads, turn on the AED, shock if advised, plug in connector, resume CPR

turn on the AED, bare chest, plug in connector, apply pads, shock if advised, resume CPR

bare chest, turn on the AED, plug in connector, apply pads, shock if advised, resume CPR

Correct

Incorrect

Question 15 of 27

15. Question

Where should AED pads be placed on an adult victim (in terms of their body)?

upper left, lower right

upper left, upper right

lower left, lower right

upper right, lower left

none of the above

Correct

Incorrect

Question 16 of 27

16. Question

For an adult or child that is actively choking, continuous abdominal thrusts should be given in an inward and upward motion until the object comes out. What is the correct method for an actively choking infant?

give continuous abdominal thrusts

give continuous chest thrusts

give 5 chest thrusts followed by 5 back blows

give 5 back blows followed by 5 chest thrusts

start CPR with 30 compressions and 2 rescue breaths

Correct

Incorrect

Question 17 of 27

17. Question

While performing abdominal thrusts on a choking victim, you notice that the victim stops breathing and goes unconscious. What is the next best step to take?

try to continue holding the victim up and performing abdominal thrusts until the object is removed

carefully lay the victim on the ground and immediately begin CPR (ratio 30:2)

stick your fingers in the victim’s mouth and try to pull out any obstructions

place the victim on his or her side in the recovery position

none of the above

Correct

Incorrect

Question 18 of 27

18. Question

Lisa suddenly feels numbness and weakness on one side of her face and has trouble speaking and understanding. Her vision is blurry and she cannot walk normally. She is most likely experiencing a/an:

heart attack

stroke

seizure

allergic reaction

poisoning

Correct

Incorrect

Question 19 of 27

19. Question

To recognize a stroke, it is convenient to remember the first three letters of the word. “S” stands for “smile,” “T” stands for “talk,” and “R” stands for:

repeat

run

respond

rotate

raise arms

Correct

Incorrect

Question 20 of 27

20. Question

Which of the following is NOT a correct action to take with a person having a seizure?

place something in the person’s mouth and hold them down

remove any objects near the person that could hurt them

call 911 if the person does not stop seizing within 5 minutes

place something soft and flat under the person’s head

all of the above actions are correct

Correct

Incorrect

Question 21 of 27

21. Question

While walking at the park, Jasmine notices that her husband Mark suddenly isn’t acting like himself. He feels dizzy and confused and looks like he is about to faint. His skin appears cool and clammy. Mark is probably experiencing a/an ______ emergency and should be given as soon as possible.

asthma/an inhaler

allergic reaction/epinephrine

diabetic/sugar

cardiac/aspirin

none of the above

Correct

Incorrect

Question 22 of 27

22. Question

A victim suffering from a poisoning or overdose emergency may deteriorate rapidly. In addition to calling for help, it is also important to note:

the type of poison that was present

the quantity that was taken by the victim

the time the poison was taken or in contact with the victim

the weight of the victim

all of the above

Correct

Incorrect

Question 23 of 27

23. Question

The three types of external bleeding are capillary, venous, and arterial. Arterial bleeding is the most severe and can be life-threatening. What would be the best approach to stabilizing it?

wear gloves and apply direct pressure, continue adding gauze if bleeding has not stopped, and wrap the wound with an elastic bandage or wrap

elevate the injured extremity and apply pressure points to stabilize the bleeding

use a tourniquet to cut off blood flow to the injured area

let all the blood drain out of the extremity

none of the above

Correct

Incorrect

Question 24 of 27

24. Question

A victim is found lying on the ground unresponsive near a construction site. Upon assessment of the scene, a broken ladder is observed next to the victim surrounded by a puddle of blood. The victim’s eyes are bruised and there is blood leaking out of the ears. The victim likely suffered from a/an _ injury and should be stabilized using the _ method.

neck/cervical-spine

head/cervical-spine

abdominal/thoracic-spine

cardiac/thoracic-spine

none of the above

Correct

Incorrect

Question 25 of 27

25. Question

A _ burn is the simplest type of burn and should be treated using _ running water

partial-thickness (2nd degree)/cold

partial-thickness (2nd degree)/hot

full-thickness (3rd degree)/cold

superficial (1st degree)/hot

superficial (1st degree)/cold

Correct

Incorrect

Question 26 of 27

26. Question

What is the correct treatment for a rattlesnake bite?

apply suction to the wound

put ice on the wound

apply an elastic pressure bandage

cut the wound open

elevate the injured area above the heart

Correct

Incorrect

Question 27 of 27

27. Question

_ occurs when body parts start to freeze from extremely cold temperatures. When the entire body cools due to extreme weather conditions, _______ may occur.

Frostbite/hypothermia

Hypothermia/frostbite

Frostbite/hyperthermia

Hyperthermia/frostbite

none of the above

Correct

Incorrect

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